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You are here: Home / Recipes / Baking and Desserts / Cupcakes vs Fairy Cakes

Cupcakes vs Fairy Cakes

October 3, 2010 by Sarah Trivuncic 56 Comments

This site content is free. When you purchase via referral links on our posts, including those to Amazon, we earn affiliate commission, at no extra cost to yourself. Thanks for reading and please share posts you find useful!

Dr Oetker Jazzies

First, let me give an explanation for the lack of posts in the past week. For the past 8 days I have virtually been running a hotel with no less than 3 sets of guests to put up and entertain back to back; first my dad for 3 nights, then my best friend and her husband visiting from Australia stayed 3 nights, one night off when I had to go out on serious blog business (of which there will be more details soon) and finally an overnight visit from my mum. Phew!

Despite my fantasy of drip feeding ready to publish posts, this is rarely the case so please excuse this hiatus. By way of an apology I have a little cupcake related giveaway below.

I’m still clearing the decks of Blogger posts that didn’t get published before I switched to WordPress, so today I’m sharing some cupcakes and a birthday cake that I made over the summer. On reviewing these photos I decided these specimens look more like fairy cakes but I am still calling them cupcakes as hardly anyone calls them fairy cakes lately.

Fairy cakes are more delicate, with less icing and more suited to children’s parties. Those buttercream heavy beasts sold in the West End would start sheer sugar warfare at the average toddler’s get together. When I make cupcakes, I usually lop off the tops and give a flat surface of buttercream… although a hybrid between the two, I’d call them cupcakes not fairy cakes. Yet here I left sponge showing… that to me, is the thing that marks these out as fairy cakes.

They were to accompany a birthday cake for Ted’s friend Archie.

“He’s adamant what he wants,” said his mum, “He wants a pink round cake. With a train.”  No amount of persuading would convince Archie to have a boyish blue cake or one actually shaped like a train. Suggestions of a Thomas cake or Chuggington cake were met with “I’d like a pink round cake. With a train.” No point arguing really.

I was initially nervous about taking on cupcakes as well as a cake since Ted’s baptism was the following day and we were having a big family party. So we agreed to keep things quick and easy with vanilla cupcakes and piped vanilla buttercream. That week I’d received some samples of Dr Oetker products and these were ideal to decorate vanilla cupcakes in a hurry.

The sprinkles from the Dr Oetker Tea Party range included giant wafer daisies, “mini jazzies” which are like chocolate buttons covered in hundreds and thousands – I expect you remember similar sweets in the pick and mix bags of your youth (at least if you grew up in the 80s – I cannot vouch for their presence more recently) and mini chocolate hearts, moons and stars. You can easily pay £3.00 for a dozen wafer daisies so this kind, currently retailing at £1.09 in UK supermarkets, are good value in comparison. The jazzies were my favourites!

3rd Birthday Cake

3rd Birthday Cake Train

Here is Archie’s pink round cake. As ever, I was pushed for time when it came to taking pictures before collection and missed off the front of the train here!  The marshmallows you see are puffs of smoke coming out of the engine. I had initially intended to use sweets or licorice all sorts to make the wheels but when it came to it, they wouldn’t stick properly and became black fondant balls instead. I cut the letters out using my Nigella Lawson Living Collection alphabet cookie cutters. If you look at the reviews on Amazon for these cutters you’ll see people bemoaning that they’re too small to make cookies. I think people are missing the point,they’re ideal for spelling words out on cakes.

The retro cupcake cases are by Rex International, not currently on Amazon but available from Gifts From Handpicked. I am on a high horse about cases recently – these ones are standard bun size rather than large muffin size. They soak up grease so they look best if you double them up.

As you may recall from previous cake decorating posts, I am not especially satisfied with my skills covering cakes with fondant icing. I did find the July heat made it easier to manipulate the fondant giving a smoother cover but there were still rough patches and a bit of cracking. Nevertheless Archie’s mum was delighted with it and it was gobbled up in quick time at the party.

Cupcake Sprinkles Giveaway!

Sprinkles Giveaway

I have had a little clear out of my vast cupcake sprinkle supplies and come up with a selection of items to give away.

A couple of them are Best Before the end of this month and dare I say it, the jelly diamonds were best before the end of July 2010 although to my knowledge noone has ever been poisoned by jelly sweets that were 2-3 months past their date. Anyway, it’s unlikely I will get to use these in the immediate future so I thought I’d pass them to a new home and have also thrown in a few other goodies that have several months left before they explode or whatever.

The selection comprises:

  • Dr Oetker Chocolate Hearts
  • Dr Oetker Barbie Glitter Writing Icing Gels
  • Morrison’s Jelly Diamonds
  • Morrison’s Hundreds and Thousands
  • Waitrose Cooks’ Ingredients “A Scatter of Mini Marshmallows”

Rules

This giveaway is open to all readers with a UK mailing address. International readers are also welcome to comment on the post however a new name will be selected until a UK reader has been drawn.  The winner will be chosen using an online randomiser and announced in a subsequent post on this blog.

Closing date: midnight BST on Sunday October 10th.

Just one way to enter today, simply leave a comment on the bottom of this post telling me once and for all, Are they cupcakes or fairy cakes? Does anyone really care?

Good luck!
I deliberated over providing such a basic cake recipe here but for posterity’s sake I thought it would be a useful point of reference when giving recipes for cupcake variations in future posts. I’ve also provide some personal cupcake making tips discovered along the way.

Basic Vanilla Cupcakes with Buttercream Icing

Time required:
90 minutes including cooling time and decorating

Serves:
12 large muffin size cakes or 18 standard bun size or 24 mini muffin size

Ingredients
For the cupcake bases

125g self raising flour
125g caster sugar
125g softened butter
2 large eggs
1 tsp vanilla extract
2 tablespoons milk

For the buttercream

250g icing sugar
80g softened butter
30-50ml milk
1 tsp vanilla extract

You will also need…
12 hole muffin tin and paper cases – or more smaller ones according to size desired (see above).

Directions

1. Preheat oven to 190c or gas mark 5. Simply quickly blitz all ingredients for the bases except the milk together in the food processor. Drizzle the milk in last through the funnel before pulsing a few times to a smooth batter. Do not over mix.

2. Spoon the batter into large muffin cases in a 12 hole muffin tray so that they are around two thirds full. Bake for around 15-18 minutes. For 12 large cupcakes  I set the timer for 12 minutes, turn them around on the shelf and leave for another 6 minutes.  For standard cupcake size and mini muffin size I set the timer for 10 minutes, turn around then give them a further couple of minutes until done.

3. The centres may erupt like little volcanoes but that’s ok, you can lop off these peaks if you want to ice them flat or pipe icing in a spiral to emphasis their shape!

4. When the cakes are done, a cocktail stick will just about come out dry.  With practice you get the confidence to know how early this is, leaving them even a couple of minutes beyond this point will make your sponge too dry.

5. Leave to cool in the tins for a few minutes before transferring to a wire rack.  Allow to cool completely before covering with icing.

6. For the buttercream, beat the softened butter and milk with an electric hand mixer or free standing mixer until very soft and fluffy.  Sift on the icing sugar several table spoons at a time and incorporate.  The more you do at once the more it gets wafted round the kitchen covering everything so it’s best to go slow.  When all the icing sugar is mixed in, add another tablespoon of milk if you think it’s still too stiff. Beat the buttercream with the mixer for several minutes, it will go fluffier and lighter. Remember that although it will be soft and squidgy now, the surface of the buttercream will go harder when it’s had a couple of hours to dry out on the surface of a cake.

7. Paste your buttercream over the cupcake bases using a small palette knife.

8. If colouring your buttercream, divide it into as many bowls you would like colours. Dip a cocktail stick into your gel food colouring and swirl around in the buttercream. Mix thoroughly with a small palette knife. Add further food colouring with a clean cocktail stick for a deeper colour.

Tips

Get to know your oven. You may need a higher or lower cooking temperature than me.

You can bake the cakes at 180c or gas mark 4 for slightly longer if you wish. This may help avoid the volcanic peaks.

Piping your batter into the paper cases is a way of avoiding getting mess on the sides of the cases (and unsightly burnt bits) but it’s time consuming and I find using a couple of spoons best.

Making buttercream in the food processor instead of with an electric hand mixer stops your kitchen getting covered in a cloud of icing sugar.

I’ve stipulated butter in the ingredients but actually I find baking margarine perfectly good for the cake bases. Don’t use it for the buttercream though!

Cupcake recipe recommendations:

Vanilla Fairy Cakes (Coffee and Vanilla)

Raspberry and white chocolate cupcakes (Cooksister)

Carrot cupcakes (Greedy Gourmet)

This site content is free. When you purchase via referral links on our posts, including those to Amazon, we earn affiliate commission, at no extra cost to yourself. Thanks for reading and please share posts you find useful!
Filed Under: Baking and Desserts Tagged With: baking, cakes, cupcakes

About Sarah Trivuncic

Sarah Trivuncic has published recipes, restaurant and travel reviews on Maison Cupcake since 2009. She lives in Walthamstow, East London with her husband and teenager.
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Comments

  1. Sian says

    October 3, 2010 at 10:23 pm

    I always imagine fairy cakes to be boring and have no icing on, and they’re a bit more sugary than cupcakes too. That’s how I work it out.

    Reply
  2. Su-yin says

    October 3, 2010 at 11:11 pm

    I have the exact same pack of mini marshmallows in my cupboard! 😛 Great minds.

    Reply
  3. faithy says

    October 4, 2010 at 5:55 am

    Gorgeous cupcakes! So pretty every one of them!

    Reply
  4. Rosa says

    October 4, 2010 at 9:17 am

    What cute cupcakes! Lovely.

    Cheers and have a great Monday,

    Rosa

    Reply
  5. Helen @ Fuss Free Flavours says

    October 4, 2010 at 9:39 am

    We used to cut the top off the fairy cakes, add the icing and then cut the top half and stick it back on to be fairy’s wings. Was this a quirk particular to my Mother?

    Reply
    • Sarah, Maison Cupcake says

      October 4, 2010 at 10:19 am

      Helen – those were called butterfly cakes. My husband always asks me to make them.

      Reply
      • Carol Rivas says

        November 18, 2012 at 5:25 pm

        We used to call them angel cakes 🙂 (she says 2 years later….)

        Reply
  6. nisha says

    October 4, 2010 at 11:15 am

    Sarah, that was such an interesting post…i actually had no clue what the difference was between fairy cakes and cup cakes…but i now at least have a vague idea:)
    I always wonder why the selection is so meager when it comes to cake decorations and accessories in the UK as compared to the US where there are just huge sections catering to these…sigh!
    Thanks to oetker and such brands i at least have something to work with:)

    Reply
  7. Rosalind says

    October 4, 2010 at 12:25 pm

    well jolly glad to hear this being discuss as after making 70+ little cupcakes (aka fairy cakes!) for a charity do I was a bit confused. The baking papers said ‘cupcake’ but then they were fairy cake size so it’s good to have some sort of distinction to go on.

    Fairy cake size would be my preferred option and given the world current dilemma with weight one would imagine the monster sugar&fat fest that is the normal sized cupcake really isn’t encouraging us towards ‘a little of what you fancy….’

    Archie’s cake is fabulous and good for him that he knows what he wants AT 3!

    Reply
  8. Jo says

    October 4, 2010 at 12:32 pm

    Cupcakes are bigger in my opinion with more decoration on top. However, it doesn’t really matter as long as they taste nice! 🙂

    Reply
  9. Dawn says

    October 4, 2010 at 2:33 pm

    I always think of fairy cakes as having the watery icing in pastel colours, the sort of thing I would of had at a birthday party as a kid. Also fairy cakes never seem to rise as much as a cupcake or have the nice light consistency. If it’s got buttercream I normally think of it as a cupcake!

    Reply
  10. Anne says

    October 4, 2010 at 2:49 pm

    I’ve always thought that cupcakes are frosted with buttercream and fairy cakes are smaller with royal icing on top so that’s what I’m sticking to!

    All your cakes look very pretty 🙂 I’m about to do a sprinkles giveaway too – must be that time of year!

    Reply
  11. Helen @candyhandfuls says

    October 4, 2010 at 3:09 pm

    I think the debate will rage on, but as long as they look beautiful and taste heavenly…who cares!

    Reply
  12. Mia says

    October 4, 2010 at 3:12 pm

    I’ve always thought fairy cakes were smaller and shorter than cupcakes. And agree that there is more sponge visible in a fairy cake which has less decoration on the top. Cupcakes are thicker, more topping and can even be savoury, unlike fairy cakes.

    Reply
  13. Vickii says

    October 4, 2010 at 4:08 pm

    I would say fairy cakes and I don’t think I can even explain why I think that! My contribution to the cupcake v. fairy cake debate is that as with falling in love, you just know when you’re faced with them 😀

    Reply
  14. Vickii says

    October 4, 2010 at 4:10 pm

    Forgot to say your cake looks lovely! You can’t tell that your fondant icing wasn’t perfect at all! I have yet to try fondant icing – and I know I’m in for all sorts of trouble when I do!

    Reply
  15. Heavenly Housewife says

    October 4, 2010 at 7:06 pm

    What adorable creations. I am American, so I always call them cup cakes. That being said, the english version of a cupcake is definitely different. … but i like big fat cupcakes, the ones that go straight to your hips LOL.
    *kisses* HH

    Reply
  16. Sarah says

    October 4, 2010 at 8:35 pm

    Okay, this is really straightforward. Fairy cakes use the 2:1 ratio of flour sugar and butter to eggs and go into cases of a size that means I can get the cake into my mouth in one go. Cupcakes vary the amount of flour etc. according to the recipe and have milk in them and can only get into my mouth in one bite if I’m feeling particularly limber.
    Job Done.

    Reply
  17. Hilary says

    October 4, 2010 at 9:34 pm

    Those are definitely fairy cakes. They’re smaller than cupcakes and have less icing. But in Canada we’d call them all cupcakes.

    And I LOVE Archie’s cake. Nothing wrong with a pink cake for a boy!

    Reply
  18. Rosemary says

    October 6, 2010 at 10:33 am

    Fairy or cupcakes I love them both:) With or with frosting – I am always first in line.

    Reply
  19. Maggie says

    October 6, 2010 at 8:46 pm

    When I was a child these would have been considered fairy cakes ( small & dainty). Cup cakes sat low in the baking case and had icing completely covering the cake(like a cup of icing). These days they are all called cup cakes. So pretty ;0)

    Reply
  20. Lorraine @ Not Quite Nigella says

    October 7, 2010 at 11:25 am

    Oh I can imagine how utterly delighted she would have been with these! And aren’t you nice giving them to a good home. I’m out of the running but I bought up big on Dr Oetker when I was in the UK as I really like their stuff! 🙂

    Reply
  21. Jamie says

    October 7, 2010 at 5:46 pm

    LOL! I say who cares as long as they are tasty! But yours are so pretty as well! And Archie – I don’t know, pink? Flowers? Hmmm.

    And count me in on this! I’ll be in London end of November! No just kidding. Great party goodies again, Sarah!

    Reply
  22. MARY MULLARKEY says

    October 8, 2010 at 7:45 pm

    I’ll be totally honest, I don’t really care. Fairy cakes, cup cakes, all the same to me.xx

    Reply
  23. Donna Gilligan says

    October 8, 2010 at 7:46 pm

    I always thought buttercream on top was cupcakes (american) and fairy cakes had the traditional icing sugar and water mix, but maybe thats just me.

    Reply
  24. Karen Langridge says

    October 8, 2010 at 7:46 pm

    I think cupcakes are just bigger fairy cakes, but honestly I don’t mind what they are called I just want to eat them all yum! x

    Reply
  25. Elaine Livingstone says

    October 8, 2010 at 7:51 pm

    These are cup cakes, modern name for fairy cakes with lots of posh stuff on top, and much to nice to eat….lol

    Reply
  26. Michelle Rice (utterlyscrummy) says

    October 8, 2010 at 7:53 pm

    I think cupcakes are bigger and fairy cakes are smaller. Just MHO though LOL. Both are delicious! NOM NOM NOM

    Reply
  27. claire woods says

    October 8, 2010 at 7:58 pm

    I think they are cupcakes.

    Reply
  28. Wendy McDonald says

    October 8, 2010 at 8:02 pm

    I always think of fairy cakes as little peaked plain sponge cakes, whereas a cupcake is flatter and covered in a frosting. Either way both are totally yummy! xxx

    Reply
  29. Alison T says

    October 8, 2010 at 8:02 pm

    I always think cupcakes are bigger with a lot more icing fairy cakes are smaller with just a little icing on but really so long as they taste yummy it doesn’t bother me I just like cakes 🙂

    Reply
  30. patricia lunnemann says

    October 8, 2010 at 8:26 pm

    perfect they look to good to eat but my grandchildren wouldn’t be long with them tasty tasty.

    Reply
  31. Louise Pearce says

    October 8, 2010 at 8:42 pm

    I always call decorated cakes cupcakes and plain cakes fairy cakes. As long as look and taste good I don’t really care. lol.

    Reply
  32. Kelly P says

    October 8, 2010 at 8:47 pm

    Cupcakes!! My friend makes really really scrummy baileys frosting cupcakes!!! x

    Reply
  33. Carol says

    October 8, 2010 at 8:48 pm

    They are cup cakes I think the difference is the icing.

    Reply
  34. Vanessa Cox says

    October 8, 2010 at 9:41 pm

    I think they are the same: I sometimes call them cupcakes and sometimes fairy cakes! What’s for sure is they are both delicious and versatile! Yummy 🙂

    Reply
  35. FARIDAH BROOKER says

    October 8, 2010 at 10:12 pm

    I always think of fairy cakes as being small and child sized with runny icing and a cherry on top. A cup cake is big and adult sized! In the end it doesn’t really matter – its all cake isn’t it!

    Reply
  36. Jan2009 says

    October 8, 2010 at 10:12 pm

    I must be old-fashioned as they have always been fairy cakes to me.

    Reply
  37. Sarah Arnett says

    October 8, 2010 at 10:15 pm

    Prefer to call them cupcakes as it gives me a classier image of a cake – a fairy cake is what i make with the kids and would never pass as a cupcake!!

    Reply
  38. jane morfett says

    October 8, 2010 at 10:42 pm

    fairy cakes to are small plain sponge with white icing or buttercream and jam – cup cakes are bigger and more fancy

    Reply
  39. emma holder says

    October 9, 2010 at 12:51 am

    i prefer cup cake ,and they look more yummy and pretty than a fairy cake x

    Reply
  40. thepricklypinecone says

    October 9, 2010 at 4:17 am

    I think they are fairy cakes, and I much prefer them over cupcakes! fairy cakes a smaller and look cuter than cupcakes IMO.

    Whatever you decide they are they look yummy!

    Reply
  41. Sophie says

    October 9, 2010 at 8:32 am

    Fairy cakes! They’re ‘shorter’ than a cupcake, and don’t have an overload of icing. But when they look this pretty, I’m not quibbling.

    Reply
  42. Julie Rayner says

    October 9, 2010 at 9:51 am

    Cup cakes are for grown ups! Hands off kids!!!

    Reply
  43. Jill Jones says

    October 9, 2010 at 4:39 pm

    I still call them fairy cakes as that was brought up with but happy enough to munch my way through whatever anyone calls them.
    Cupcakes, fairy cakes, any cakes just let me at ’em yum yum.

    Jill

    Reply
  44. Patricia Edwards says

    October 9, 2010 at 5:12 pm

    I think they are now cup cakes, if you want to stay with the times that is. All look delicious though

    Reply
  45. Tracy Newton says

    October 10, 2010 at 5:43 am

    Fairy cakes in this house. Always have been, always will be!!!! If they have currants or sultanas in then they are dead spider cakes. Well you did ask.

    Reply
  46. Lisa Ellert says

    October 10, 2010 at 11:18 pm

    I thought Fairy Cakes are smaller than Cupcakes – more the sort of thing you had at birthday parties as a child!! Either way though – they look really lovely!!!

    Reply
  47. hannah evans says

    October 10, 2010 at 11:18 pm

    Cupcakes r a little bit bigger than fairy cakes I think. They r also a lot more fashionable due to their desairy cakes are plainer xxxx

    Reply
  48. Mary Baldwin says

    October 10, 2010 at 11:22 pm

    I think they are fairy cakes – cup cakes are larger, but what’s in a name after all. The craze is for cup cakes so call them that if that’s what people demand.

    Reply
  49. sam says

    October 11, 2010 at 3:39 am

    Growing up in England they were always called fairy cakes (and we did the butterfly cakes too!) Now I live in the US and they are called cup cakes. It is probably something to do with the measuring system here. No grams or ounces but ingredients are measured by the cup, 1/3, 1/4, 1/2 cup etc. And, cup cakes are much, much larger…..like everything else in the US!

    Reply
  50. diane says

    July 19, 2011 at 5:11 pm

    Hi, i grew up with a mum who always baked “Fairy” cakes but she often made them into “butterfly” cakes cutting the top of and cutting the piece in half for wings…… i would say they are “Fairy” keep our british name, cupcakes i always think of as american, and they have loads of cream on them……whatever they are called i love them :)x

    Reply
  51. sue james says

    May 23, 2012 at 9:18 pm

    they are definately fairy cakes…………..

    Reply

Trackbacks

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